Exploring the Games Approach to Coaching Basketball

Basketball November 5, 2023

Coaching basketball is more than just drawing X’s and O’s on a chalkboard. It’s about nurturing the potential of athletes, honing their skills, and instilling in them a fiery, competitive spirit. Enter the games approach to coaching — a dynamic, hands-on methodology that brings out the best in players and challenges traditional coaching wisdom. Get ready to learn more about the exciting world of game-based coaching strategies. Get ready to explore the tactics, the excitement, and the game-changing benefits of this innovative approach to basketball coaching. It’s time to step onto the court and get your game on.

This blog is a synopsis of a coaching clinic Chris Oliver shared with Basketball Manitoba, its clinic attendees, and their online community.

Contextual Skill Acquisition

According to Oliver, skill acquisition within the context of the game expedites its application. By incorporating game-like situations, players enhance their ability to execute skills effectively in real-game scenarios. Oliver emphasizes the importance of competitive play and suggests that time or score constraints alone do not foster the same competitive mindset as actual game situations.

The game approach provides a contextual learning environment that mirrors real-game situations. When players engage in small-sided games or scrimmage sessions, they make decisions in real-time, leading to enhanced game intelligence. Traditional blocked practice, on the other hand, often lacks this critical contextual component, limiting its effectiveness.

Transfer of Skills

Research shows that skills developed in a game-based setting tend to transfer more effectively to actual game situations. Players who have practiced in game-like conditions are better equipped to apply their skills when the pressure is on during a match. In contrast, blocked, on-air, unopposed practice often fails to prepare athletes for the complexities and unpredictability of real games.

Game-based coaching encourages the integration of various skills. Players learn how to dribble, pass, shoot, and defend within the flow of the game, promoting a more well-rounded skill set. In contrast, blocked practices isolate skills, making it challenging for players to seamlessly integrate them during a game.

Ultimately, the effectiveness of coaching is judged by how well players perform in actual games. Evidence supports that a game approach improves players’ game performance and increases the likelihood of success, which is the ultimate goal of coaching.

Building through Constraints

Oliver emphasizes the use of constraints to shape players’ development. He introduced the “Chase Drill,” where players aim to touch the person in front of them to earn a point. By gradually applying constraints such as crossing a designated line, players must pivot and adjust their strategies accordingly. The drill encourages communication, problem-solving, and a competitive mindset among players.

Communication and Responsibility

One crucial aspect of Oliver’s coaching philosophy is promoting communication and player responsibility. He believes in placing players in situations that necessitate communication, making them active participants in their own development. By encouraging dialogue and responsibility, players become more engaged, enhancing their overall learning experience.

Game-based coaching is inherently more enjoyable and engaging for players. The fun factor can have a positive impact on motivation and retention, leading to longer-lasting enthusiasm and commitment to the sport. Traditional practices, which may become monotonous, can lead to burnout and reduced interest.

Team sports like basketball require strong teamwork and communication. Game-based coaching encourages players to work together, communicate effectively, and understand their teammates’ tendencies. Traditional practices tend to isolate players and may not nurture these essential team-building skills.

Structured to Unstructured

Oliver advocates for gradually transitioning from structured drills to unstructured gameplay. By introducing a basic structure, such as the “Pistols” concept, players gain the freedom to make decisions within a defined framework. This approach allows players to develop their basketball IQ and decision-making skills while still providing a structured environment to support their learning.

Decision-Making Proficiency

Basketball is as much a mental game as a physical one. Game-based coaching fosters improved decision-making by requiring players to read and react to dynamic scenarios. Traditional practices may prioritize isolated skill development but may not adequately train players to make the right decisions under pressure.

Competitive Mindset and Development Environment

Through the implementation of drills like the platform drill, Oliver emphasizes the development of a competitive mindset. By integrating principles of play and creating a competitive atmosphere, players become more proactive and engaged in their own growth. Furthermore, Oliver highlights the importance of creating a positive and enjoyable learning environment, where players feel motivated to improve and support their teammates.

Game-based coaching promotes psychological resilience and adaptability. Players exposed to diverse game situations become better equipped to handle the ups and downs of competitive play. In contrast, traditional practices may inadvertently shelter athletes from the psychological challenges of the game.

Applicability to All Levels

Oliver’s coaching methodology is not limited to specific age groups or skill levels. Whether coaching young players or college-level athletes, the games approach remains effective. The emphasis on game-like situations, communication, and gradual skill acquisition can benefit players of all ages and abilities.

Why use a Games Approach?

The games approach to coaching basketball, with its emphasis on contextual learning, skill integration, decision-making, and psychological resilience, offers a more effective pathway to developing well-rounded, successful athletes compared to traditional blocked, on-air, unopposed practice. By immersing players in game-like situations and encouraging adaptive decision-making, coaches can better prepare their athletes for the dynamic and unpredictable nature of competitive basketball.

This presentation sheds light on the effectiveness of coaching basketball using a games approach. By implementing constraints, promoting communication, and gradually transitioning from structured to unstructured play, coaches can facilitate skill development and foster a competitive mindset. The games approach proves valuable for players at all levels and provides a framework for creating a positive and engaging learning environment. As coaches continue to explore innovative coaching methods, incorporating the games approach can enhance player development and overall team performance.

Watch the full clinic presentation here: